How to store backpack blower

How to Store a Backpack Blower: A Complete Guide to Proper Maintenance and Storage

Backpack blowers are essential tools for homeowners and professionals alike, helping to keep lawns and outdoor spaces clean and tidy. However, like any other power tool, proper storage is essential to ensure the longevity of your backpack blower and prevent performance issues when it’s time to use it again. Whether you’re storing your blower for a short period or for the entire off-season, following the right steps will help avoid damage, ensure safety, and keep your machine in top condition. In this guide, we’ll walk you through all the key steps on how to store your backpack blower properly.

1. Clean the Backpack Blower

1. Exterior Cleaning: Start by wiping down the exterior surfaces of your backpack blower with a damp cloth to remove dirt, dust, and debris.
2. Clear the Air Filter: Remove and inspect the air filter. If it’s clogged or dirty, clean it with compressed air or replace it with a new one.
3. Blower Tube: Ensure the blower tube is free from obstructions by inspecting it for blockages. Use a brush or air compressor to clean it if necessary.
4. Cooling Fins: Dirt can accumulate in the cooling fins, causing the engine to overheat. Clean these fins thoroughly using a soft brush.
5. Spark Plug Area: Carefully clean around the spark plug area to remove any debris that might interfere with ignition.
6. Fan and Impeller: Check the blower fan and impeller for buildup of debris. Clean them to ensure efficient airflow.
7. Engine Housing: Inspect the engine housing and remove any dirt or grease that has built up around the engine components.
8. Handle Cleaning: Clean the handles and straps of the blower to remove grime and make it comfortable for future use.
9. Fuel Tank Cap: Wipe down the fuel tank cap and the surrounding area to avoid dirt entering the fuel system.
10. Battery Compartment (If Electric): For electric models, clean the battery compartment and ensure it’s free of moisture and dust.
11. Nozzle Cleaning: Inspect the nozzle and clean out any blockages to maintain strong airflow when you use it again.
12. Check the Vents: Make sure the air intake vents are clean and free from any obstructions.
13. Foot Pads or Base: Clean the base or foot pads of the blower if they make contact with dirty ground surfaces.
14. Cables and Wires (For Electric Models): Inspect and clean any exposed cables or wires to ensure they are in good condition.
15. Strap Adjustment Areas: Clean and inspect the adjustment areas of the straps for ease of future use.
16. Check for Rust: Look for any signs of rust and clean the affected areas.
17. Inspect for Damage: While cleaning, check for any damage or worn-out parts that need replacing.
18. Cover the Blower: Once cleaned, cover the blower with a dust cover or a protective tarp.
19. Protect from Dust: Ensure that all cleaned parts are kept dust-free until stored.
20. Finish with Polishing: After cleaning, consider polishing plastic surfaces to give the blower a fresh look.

2. Empty the Fuel Tank

1. Drain the Fuel: To avoid gum deposits forming in the carburetor, completely drain the fuel tank.
2. Run the Engine Dry: If draining is not possible, run the blower until the engine stops, which indicates that the fuel has been fully consumed.
3. Use Fuel Stabilizer: If you decide to leave some fuel in the tank, add a fuel stabilizer to prevent the gasoline from going stale.
4. Inspect Fuel Lines: While dealing with the fuel, check the fuel lines for any cracks or leaks.
5. Dispose of Fuel Properly: Always dispose of the drained fuel according to local regulations.
6. Clean the Fuel Cap: Remove and clean the fuel cap before replacing it after draining.
7. Inspect the Fuel Filter: Consider cleaning or replacing the fuel filter if it appears dirty.
8. Avoid Fuel Oxidation: By draining the tank, you help prevent oxidation of fuel which can damage the engine.
9. Gasoline Lifespan: Keep in mind that gasoline has a shelf life of about 30 days unless stabilized.
10. Use Fresh Fuel Next Time: When it’s time to use the blower again, fill the tank with fresh, stabilized fuel.
11. Drain Two-Stroke Oil Mix: For two-stroke engines, ensure the oil-gas mix is drained to avoid residue buildup.
12. Prevent Varnishing: Removing fuel helps prevent varnishing inside the engine components.
13. Check for Fuel Leaks: Inspect the fuel tank for any signs of leaks or cracks before storage.
14. Replace Fuel Lines If Needed: If the fuel lines are worn, consider replacing them to prevent future problems.
15. Cap Tightly: Ensure the fuel cap is tightly sealed after cleaning to prevent any fuel vapors from escaping.
16. Ventilation: Store the blower in a well-ventilated area to allow any residual fuel vapor to disperse safely.
17. Avoid Fuel Evaporation: Storing the blower with an empty tank avoids the risk of fuel evaporation, which can leave harmful residue.
18. Fuel Filter Check: Check the fuel filter for clogging and clean or replace it if necessary.
19. Fuel Line Connections: Ensure all fuel line connections are tight and secure before storing.
20. Carburetor Cleaning: If possible, clean the carburetor to remove any remaining fuel residue.

3. Inspect and Clean the Spark Plug

1. Remove the Spark Plug: Use a spark plug wrench to carefully remove the spark plug from the engine.
2. Inspect for Wear: Check the spark plug for signs of wear, such as corrosion or carbon buildup.
3. Clean the Spark Plug: If the spark plug is in good condition, clean it using a wire brush to remove deposits.
4. Check the Gap: Use a spark plug gap tool to measure the gap, ensuring it’s set to the manufacturer’s specifications.
5. Replace if Necessary: If the spark plug appears damaged or worn out, replace it with a new one.
6. Spark Plug Torque: When reinstalling the spark plug, be sure not to overtighten, as this can cause damage.
7. Clean the Spark Plug Boot: Wipe down the spark plug boot to ensure a clean connection when reinstalled.
8. Test Spark Plug Function: If possible, test the spark plug’s functionality with a spark tester before storing.
9. Use Anti-Seize Compound: Apply a small amount of anti-seize compound to the threads of the spark plug for easier removal in the future.
10. Reinstall Carefully: Reinstall the spark plug carefully, ensuring it is seated properly.
11. Check Ignition Wire: Inspect the ignition wire connected to the spark plug for any signs of wear or fraying.
12. Check Ignition Timing: If your blower has adjustable ignition timing, ensure it’s set correctly.
13. Inspect for Oil Leaks: Check the spark plug area for any oil leaks which could indicate engine problems.
14. Spark Plug Heat Range: Make sure you’re using the correct heat range spark plug for your blower.
15. Check for Rust: Look for any rust around the spark plug area and clean it if necessary.
16. Secure Connections: Ensure all electrical connections to the spark plug are secure before storage.
17. Use a Spark Plug Cap: Protect the spark plug with a cap if possible to prevent moisture damage.
18. Label Spark Plug Condition: For long-term storage, label the condition of the spark plug for reference.
19. Check Spark Plug Insulator: Inspect the spark plug’s ceramic insulator for any cracks or damage.
20. Store with New Spark Plug: Consider installing a new spark plug before storage so the blower is ready for use later.

4. Lubricate Moving Parts

1. Throttle Cable: Apply light oil to the throttle cable to ensure it moves smoothly.
2. Control Handle: Lubricate the control handle joints to prevent stiffness.
3. Engine Components: Lightly oil any external engine components that may require lubrication.
4. Bearings: Check and lubricate the bearings in the blower’s fan system.
5. Recoil Starter: If your blower has a recoil starter, apply oil to the pull cord mechanism.
6. Trigger Mechanism: Lubricate the trigger mechanism for smooth operation.
7. Straps and Adjustments: Lubricate any adjustable straps or buckles to avoid stiffness.
8. Hinges: Ensure that any hinges or folding parts are lubricated.
9. Metal Parts: Lightly oil metal components to prevent rust formation during storage.
10. Screws and Bolts: Check and lubricate screws, bolts, or nuts that are prone to corrosion.
11. Fan and Impeller: Apply lubrication to the impeller shaft for smooth operation.
12. Check for Corrosion: Inspect all lubricated parts for signs of corrosion and treat them if necessary.
13. Check Lubricant Type: Use the manufacturer-recommended lubricant for each part.
14. Wipe Excess Lubricant: After applying lubricant, wipe away any excess to avoid attracting dust.
15. Check for Wear: Inspect the moving parts for signs of wear or damage before lubricating.
16. Replace Worn Parts: If any parts appear worn or damaged, replace them before storing the blower.
17. Test Moving Parts: After lubricating, test the parts to ensure they move smoothly.
18. Lubricate Air Filter Cover: If necessary, lubricate the cover of the air filter for easy removal later.
19. Grease Joints: For parts requiring heavier lubrication, consider applying grease rather than oil.
20. Lubricant Compatibility: Ensure the lubricant you use is compatible with plastic parts if applying near plastic components.

5. Store in a Dry, Cool Place

1. Dry Environment: Store the blower in a dry place to avoid rust and corrosion.
2. Cool Storage: Choose a cool area to store the blower to avoid damage from excessive heat.
3. Off the Ground: Store the blower off the ground to avoid moisture contact.
4. Avoid Direct Sunlight: Keep the blower away from direct sunlight, which can degrade plastic components.
5. Hang on a Hook: Consider hanging the blower on a hook to save space and avoid damage.
6. Use a Shelf: If you cannot hang it, store the blower on a sturdy shelf in a clean space.
7. Protect from Dust: Cover the blower with a tarp or cloth to protect it from dust.
8. Store Away from Chemicals: Keep the blower away from chemicals or corrosive substances that could damage it.
9. Avoid Humidity: Store in a location with low humidity to prevent moisture buildup.
10. Check Ventilation: Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated to avoid stale air and condensation.
11. Temperature Stability: Avoid storing the blower in an area with large temperature fluctuations.
12. Avoid Storing in Attic or Basement: These areas may have higher humidity or extreme temperatures.
13. Garage Storage: If storing in a garage, ensure the blower is placed in a corner where it won’t be bumped or damaged.
14. Keep Away from Open Flames: Make sure the blower is stored far from open flames or heat sources.
15. Dedicated Space: Set aside a specific space for the blower, reducing the chances of it being damaged by other tools.
16. Storing with Accessories: Store any blower accessories (such as additional nozzles) together with the blower.
17. Label for Maintenance: Label the storage area with the maintenance performed on the blower before storage.
18. Safe from Pests: Ensure the storage area is sealed and safe from pests like mice or insects.
19. Secure the Area: If possible, lock the storage area to prevent unauthorized access.
20. Regularly Check the Storage Area: Periodically check the storage area to ensure the blower remains in good condition.

6. Disconnect and Store Battery (For Electric Blowers)

1. Remove the Battery: For electric backpack blowers, remove the battery before storing.
2. Charge to 40-60%: If storing for a long period, charge the battery to about 40-60%.
3. Store in Cool Place: Keep the battery in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
4. Avoid Freezing Temperatures: Do not store the battery in areas where the temperature may drop below freezing.
5. Inspect for Damage: Check the battery for any signs of damage or swelling before storing.
6. Use Battery Storage Bag: Place the battery in a protective storage bag to avoid dust buildup.
7. Check Battery Terminals: Inspect the battery terminals and clean them if necessary before storage.
8. Avoid Storing in Metal Containers: Store the battery in non-metallic containers to avoid short circuits.
9. Periodic Charging: If stored for an extended period, check the battery every few months and charge it as needed.
10. Store Away from Moisture: Ensure the battery is stored in a place with minimal exposure to moisture.
11. Label Battery Condition: Mark the battery’s charge level and storage date for future reference.
12. Use a Battery Storage Case: If available, use a dedicated battery storage case for added protection.
13. Check for Manufacturer Guidelines: Follow the manufacturer’s specific guidelines for battery storage.
14. Avoid Storing Near Chemicals: Keep the battery away from chemicals that may cause damage or corrosion.
15. Inspect Battery Contacts: Before storing, inspect the contacts on the blower and battery for signs of wear.
16. Temperature-Controlled Storage: If possible, store the battery in a temperature-controlled environment.
17. Store with Charger: Keep the charger with the battery so they are easy to locate when needed.
18. Check for Recalls: Ensure the battery is not part of any safety recalls before storage.
19. Avoid Impact: Keep the battery in a place where it won’t be bumped or damaged by other objects.
20. Keep Away from Flammable Materials: Ensure the battery is stored away from any flammable materials or gases.

7. Inspect and Tighten Fasteners

1. Check Engine Mount Bolts: Inspect the engine mount bolts and tighten them if they are loose.
2. Blower Tube Fasteners: Tighten the fasteners securing the blower tube to ensure it doesn’t come loose during use.
3. Control Handle Bolts: Ensure the control handle is securely attached by tightening any bolts or screws.
4. Check Strap Bolts: Examine the strap attachment points and tighten any loose bolts.
5. Throttle Trigger Screws: Tighten the screws around the throttle trigger mechanism for secure operation.
6. Check Fan Housing Bolts: Inspect and tighten the bolts around the fan housing to avoid rattling or vibration.
7. Recoil Starter Bolts: If your blower has a recoil starter, check and tighten the bolts holding it in place.
8. Vibration Damper Fasteners: Ensure the vibration dampers are secure and not worn out.
9. Muffler Fasteners: Inspect the muffler and tighten any loose bolts to avoid exhaust leaks.
10. Check Spark Arrestor Screen: Tighten the spark arrestor screen fasteners if they are loose.
11. Fan and Impeller Fasteners: Inspect the impeller fasteners and tighten them to prevent wobbling.
12. Inspect the Choke Lever: Ensure the choke lever is securely attached by tightening its fasteners.
13. Check Air Filter Cover: Make sure the air filter cover is securely fastened and tighten if necessary.
14. Check for Missing Fasteners: Inspect the blower for any missing fasteners and replace them before storage.
15. Handlebar Fasteners: Tighten any screws or bolts holding the handlebar or control arm.
16. Check Engine Casing Bolts: Ensure that the bolts holding the engine casing are tight and secure.
17. Throttle Cable Adjuster: Tighten the throttle cable adjuster if it has become loose.
18. Exhaust Cover Bolts: Inspect and tighten the bolts securing the exhaust cover to avoid any rattling.
19. Inspect All Visible Bolts: Give the entire blower a final inspection, checking all visible bolts and fasteners.
20. Use Threadlocker: For critical fasteners, consider applying threadlocker to prevent them from loosening during use.

8. Check and Maintain the Air Filter

1. Remove the Air Filter: Start by removing the air filter from its housing.
2. Inspect for Damage: Check the filter for signs of wear, tears, or excessive dirt buildup.
3. Clean the Filter: If the filter is dirty but still in good condition, clean it using compressed air or gently washing it (if applicable).
4. Dry Thoroughly: If you wash the filter, ensure it is completely dry before reinstalling it.
5. Replace if Necessary: If the air filter is damaged or excessively dirty, replace it with a new one.
6. Check the Filter Housing: Inspect the air filter housing for any debris or damage.
7. Seal the Housing: Ensure the air filter housing seals tightly to prevent dirt from entering the engine.
8. Lubricate Filter Seal: If applicable, lightly oil the seal around the air filter for a better fit.
9. Inspect for Cracks: Check the filter cover and housing for any cracks that could allow unfiltered air into the engine.
10. Check Filter Type: Make sure you’re using the correct type of filter recommended by the manufacturer.
11. Spare Filter: Keep a spare air filter on hand for quick replacement when needed.
12. Test Filter Fit: After installing the filter, ensure it fits snugly and doesn’t move around.
13. Check for Air Leaks: After reinstalling, check for any air leaks around the filter housing.
14. Regular Replacement Schedule: Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for regular air filter replacement.
15. Inspect Pre-Filters: If your blower has a pre-filter, inspect and clean or replace it as well.
16. Use Manufacturer-Approved Filters: Always use filters approved by the blower’s manufacturer to ensure optimal performance.
17. Secure Filter Cover: Make sure the filter cover is properly secured and won’t come loose during storage.
18. Check Filter Mounting Screws: Tighten the screws or bolts that hold the air filter housing in place.
19. Label the Filter Condition: Label the filter condition for easy reference next time you use the blower.
20. Prevent Engine Damage: Properly maintaining the air filter helps prevent dirt and debris from entering the engine, which can cause severe damage.

9. Protect Electrical Components (For Electric Blowers)

1. Inspect Electrical Connections: Check all electrical connections for signs of wear or corrosion.
2. Clean the Battery Terminals: Clean the battery terminals using a brush and terminal cleaner.
3. Check Wiring for Frays: Inspect the wiring for any signs of fraying or damage.
4. Cover Exposed Wires: Use electrical tape to cover any exposed wires and prevent shorts.
5. Protect Connectors: Apply dielectric grease to electrical connectors to prevent corrosion.
6. Disconnect Power Supply: Make sure the blower is disconnected from the power source before storing.
7. Inspect Control Panel: Check the control panel or buttons for wear or malfunction.
8. Check Circuit Breaker: If your blower has a built-in circuit breaker, ensure it is functioning properly.
9. Test Safety Features: Before storing, test the blower’s safety features, such as automatic shut-off mechanisms.
10. Store in Dry Location: Ensure the blower is stored in a dry place to prevent moisture damage to electrical components.
11. Use a Storage Cover: Consider using a protective cover to shield the blower from dust and debris.
12. Inspect Charger: If you have an electric model, inspect the charger for damage or wear.
13. Label Wiring Condition: Mark the condition of the wiring for future reference.
14. Use Cord Organizers: For corded electric blowers, use organizers to prevent tangling.
15. Check Power Cord for Cuts: Inspect the power cord for any cuts or damage before storing.
16. Use Surge Protectors: Store the blower with surge protectors to prevent electrical damage during storms or power surges.
17. Check Power Button: Ensure the power button or switch is functioning properly.
18. Secure All Connectors: Make sure all connectors are securely fastened before storing the blower.
19. Clean Motor Housing: Clean the motor housing to ensure that it’s free of dirt and debris.
20. Prevent Short Circuits: Properly maintaining electrical components reduces the risk of short circuits and other electrical problems.

10. Schedule Regular Maintenance

1. Create a Maintenance Schedule: Plan regular maintenance tasks throughout the year to ensure your blower remains in top condition.
2. Set Reminders for Cleaning: Set reminders to clean the blower every few months, especially during high-use seasons.
3. Change Filters Regularly: Include regular air filter changes in your maintenance schedule to ensure optimal performance.
4. Lubricate Moving Parts: Plan lubrication of moving parts on a monthly or seasonal basis, depending on use.
5. Inspect for Wear: Periodically inspect for wear and tear on key components like belts, hoses, and seals.
6. Test Electrical Systems: Regularly test electrical systems and safety features on electric blowers.
7. Check Fuel System: Include fuel system checks, including the tank, lines, and filter, in your routine maintenance.
8. Clean Exhaust System: Add cleaning the exhaust system to your maintenance schedule to avoid blockages.
9. Inspect Engine Components: Schedule regular inspections of engine components like spark plugs, cooling fins, and carburetors.
10. Replace Worn Parts: Keep a record of when parts like spark plugs, filters, or belts were replaced, and set reminders for future replacements.
11. Store Properly After Each Use: After every use, follow proper storage practices to maintain the blower’s longevity.
12. Check Manufacturer’s Guidelines: Refer to the manufacturer’s manual for recommended maintenance intervals and procedures.
13. Log Repairs: Keep a log of any repairs made to the blower, including parts replaced and maintenance performed.
14. Plan Seasonal Storage: For seasonal storage, ensure the blower is thoroughly cleaned and prepped as outlined in this guide.
15. Check for Recalls: Periodically check for any recalls or service notices related to your blower model.
16. Use Quality Replacement Parts: Always use manufacturer-approved or high-quality replacement parts for maintenance.
17. Monitor Fuel Quality: If using a gas blower, monitor the quality of the fuel and ensure it’s stabilized during long-term storage.
18. Inspect Straps and Handles: Include strap and handle inspections in your maintenance routine to ensure comfort and safety during use.
19. Test Performance: Test the blower periodically during the off-season to ensure it’s still running smoothly.
20. Professional Tune-Ups: Consider professional tune-ups or servicing for more complex maintenance tasks.

Conclusion

Storing your backpack blower correctly not only ensures its longevity but also makes it easier and more efficient to use when needed. By following this comprehensive guide on cleaning, maintenance, and proper storage techniques, you can extend the life of your blower and avoid costly repairs. Regular maintenance, careful inspection, and safe storage practices are key to keeping your equipment in top condition for years to come. Whether you’re a homeowner or a professional landscaper, taking the time to properly store your blower will help you get the most out of your investment.